Mechanistic understanding of the formation of networks in food gels

 

Topic  56
Main supervisor Christopher Garvey (christopher.garvey@tum.de)
MLZ institution TUM
Local supervisor 1
Susana Teixeira
Institution
NIST Center for Neutron Research
Local supervisor 2 Federico Casanova
Institution
Magritek
Local supervisor 3
Institution
Local supervisor 4
Institution
Title
Mechanistic understanding of the formation of networks in food gels
Description
Food gels consist of networks of aggregated molecules, most commonly proteins, which interrupt the ability of the hydrated structure to flow.  While the organization of this network has most commonly been probed with rheological techniques we have been examining the use of ultra-small angle neutron scattering and dark field neutron imaging to probe the network structure directly in a non-perturbative fashion.  In this project we will examine the use of micro-organisms to form food gels with small angle neutron scattering particularly in the context of dairy gels.  Further work may include fermentation approaches to the production of vegetable protein based gels as meat substitutes.  Direct knowledge around the structure of network gleaned from neutron scattering can enable new perspectives on the food processing but also the also chemical reactions is such networks, for example digestion.